The controversy stirred up by the Segunda Bienal de Arte de Bogotá (September 1990) is evident in two articles published on September 22, 1990, in the daily newspaper El Tiempo. One of the articles was written by Colombian critic Carolina Ponce de León (born 1955), (see “¿Pero, todo es válido?” [But, Is Everything Valid?], doc. No. 858375). At the time of her article, Ponce de León was director of visual arts at the Biblioteca Luis Ángel Arango [Luis Ángel Arango Library]. The other article was this text by Eduardo Serrano (born 1939), a critic and curator at the Museo de Arte Moderno de Bogotá (1972–94), in addition to being a juror for the event. Serrano compares the biennial with the XXXIII Salón Nacional de Artistas [Thirty-Third National Artists Salon] (1990)—an event organized by Colcultura, a Colombian state agency. In his opinion, the salon “did not lead to any valid conclusion about the art being created at the time.” By way of contrast, the biennial offered the opportunity “to tune in to the values prevalent in artwork created in recent times.” Serrano warns the reader about the perspectives expressed both by critics and by arts journalists, in which he finds “anachronism and arbitrariness,” since those writers do not know the criteria for judging contemporary art.Certainly the visual arts were very active in that year (1990), with a number of events and exhibitions, including the Salón Nacional; the II Bienal de Arte de Bogotá; the 40 Concretos [40 Concrete Artists]; the Colombo Americano, which organized a retrospective on the 1980s; the Esculturas de Degas [Sculptures by Degas]; the Fotos de 5x5 [5x5 cmPhotographs]; Mujeres en USA y la colección latinoamericana [U.S. Women and the Latin American Collection]; and the III Bienal de Videoarte [Third Video Art Biennial]. However, criticism, the education of the viewing public, and the dissemination of contemporary art in the communications media were confronting a crisis. This became evident both in this document and in various other statements made by Serrano and Ponce de León. Both critics questioned the anachronistic standards used by arts journalists to judge Colombian art, pointing out the misinformation to which the public was subject. In the course of their writings, both critics also defined [correct] artistic concepts. As far back as the 1970s in Colombia, exhibitions such as Nombres nuevos [New Names] (1972) and the Salón Atenas (1974-85) presented video art, installations, and performance [art]. This 1990 document provides a context for those who considered such forms of expression to be new. It proposes that the public should regard the art being created in Colombia as part of world art. It also advises the viewer that contemporary expressions of art in Colombia must not be swept into a theory of “rupture,” because each work must be evaluated on its own merits.