This essay by Alejandro Otero Rodríguez (1921–1990) uses moderate language, perhaps due to the prestige and respect inspired by the historian, Mario Briceño Iragorry. Also, Iragorry himself had the honesty to start his own article by acknowledging his lack of competency in this matter. The controversy unleashed by [this article, and the one it responds to] may be considered the third during this period. In 1948, there was one debate that was particularly noteworthy, between the artists, Miguel Arroyo and César Rengifo. Subsequently, in 1949, a discussion was stirred up by the exhibition of the series, Las Cafeteras [Coffee Pots], created by Otero himself, at the Museo de Bellas Artes [Museum of Fine Arts]. In this new debate, taking place in 1952, Otero provides a brief review of the origins of Abstract art and points to the freedom won by the European avant-gardes with respect to the two traditions of realism and Impressionist art. Among Abstract painters, Otero especially defends their attachment to their countries, in the sense of their being sensitive to social blight. However, he believes the solution to these problems lies in a different field, beyond painting. Other intellectuals and artists (Héctor Mujica, Joaquín Gabaldón Márquez, Carlos González Bogen and Manuel Quintana Castillo) joined the controversy that had arisen regarding the inaugural exhibition at the Galería Cuatro Muros [Four Walls Gallery], which supported Abstract art. The chronicler, Mario Briceño Iragorry, would publish a “Segunda nota sobre el abstraccionismo” [Second Short Article on Abstract Art], more conciliatory than the first, in which he would grant Abstract art a decorative and functional nature, though specifically in the context of the project, Ciudad Universitaria [University City] of Caracas, executed by the architect, Carlos Raúl Villanueva. The texts representing both sides of the debate appear in several books: in El hijo de Agar [The Son of Agar] (1958) by Briseño Iragorry and in Memoria critica [Critical Memory] (1993) by Otero.