The author underscores the noteworthy presence of artists from the state of Maranhão at the fourth Salão de Abril, in Fortaleza, the capital city of the state of Ceará, and refers to the influence of earlier generations on these representatives. According to Aluízio Medeiros, the so-called Núcleo Eliseu Visconti was a significant influence on three of the participants: Floriano Teixeira, J. Figueiredo, and Cadmo Silva, whose work reveals an interest in social issues, and tends to address subjects involving mankind ravaged by the forces of nature. Medeiros describes them as “profoundly human artists who work with human subjects.” Teixeira, who was influenced by Candido Portinari’s painting, is the more disturbing of the three; in paintings such as Retirantes [Internal migration], he portrays the fate of northeastern Brazilians, their land devastated by drought. Medeiros sees Figueiredo as a “calm and superficial” artist under a deep swath of sadness. On the other hand, in the work of Silva, he detects signs of the avant-garde in his distortion of the figure and his liberated use of color, comparing his technique to the style of the Mexican School. Medeiros agrees with those who criticized the fourth Salão de Abril and demanded that the jury be more selective in their choice of representative work.