Marianne de Tolentino, a Dominican critic, stated an opinion similar to that of Nelson Rivera in her article “La VIII Bienal de San Juan del Grabado Latinoamericano y del Caribe” published in the journal Plástica [The Visual Arts] in September 1988. (See doc. No. 805945.) The VIII Bienal was highly controversial, especially regarding its selection of works and the countries represented.
The Biennial de San Juan del Grabado Latinoamericano was one of the most important events held in the Caribbean region, given that it fostered an exchange of ideas and contact among different artists. The first of these biennials was organized by the Instituto de Cultura Puertorriqueña [Institute of Puerto Rican Culture] (ICP) in 1970. Printmaking was selected because it was a form of expression that was widely practiced by Puerto Rican artists, who were producing very high quality work. In 1986, “y del Caribe” [and Caribbean] was added to the name of the biennial so it could include that geographic area in the event. Parallel to this change, the biennial included two exhibitions to recognize artists’ work: one to honor a Puerto Rican artist and the other to honor a foreign artist.
The jury to award prizes consisted of Nelly Perazzo, Mauricio Lasansky, and Liliana Porter (Argentina); Simón Marchán Fiz (Spain); Raquel Tibol (Mexico); Jaime Carrero (Puerto Rico); and Bélgica Rodríguez (Venezuela).Nelson Rivera is a Puerto Rican art historian and critic who wrote a number of essays on contemporary art. He is currently a professor at the University of Puerto Rico, Humacao campus.
Plástica magazine, where this review was published, was an art publication that appeared fairly regularly in Puerto Rico. It began modestly enough in 1968, as the newsletter of the Liga de arte de San Juan [San Juan Art League], but changed its name in 1978 to Plástica revista de la Liga de estudiantes de San Juan [San Juan Student League Visual Arts Magazine]. Its very specific title notwithstanding, the twenty-one issues of the magazine explored a wide range of subjects within the broad parameters of Puerto Rican and Latin American art, filling its pages with retrospective coverage of subjects, such as the V Bienal de San Juan del grabado latinoamericano y del Caribe [5th San Juan Biennial of Latin American and Caribbean Prints] (1981), Puerto Rican architecture, and Latin American visual arts. The first editorial board of the magazine included Hélène Saldaña, Delta Picó, Cordelia Buitrago, and J.M. García Segovia. In addition to the many essays written by top Puerto Rican thinkers, the magazine published contributions from some of the leading Latin American artists and critics, such as Luis Camnitzer, Damián Bayón, Jacqueline Barnitz, Samuel Cherson, Joseph Alsop, Omar Rayo, and Ricardo Pau Llosa, among many others.